EU Begins to Tackle Cyber Warfare with Targeted Sanctions
Taking a firm geopolitical stand, the European Union has imposed sanctions on targeted individuals and entities from Russia, China and North Korea in a sign that it was tackling cyber warfare head on.
As part of the measures, the six individuals and assets of the three institutions will be frozen and the people involved won’t be allowed entry into the bloc, the EU said in a statement on the 30th July, adding that EU companies and individuals are forbidden from sending funds to those on the list.
The EU targeted the individuals and entities over their involvement in the attempted attack against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in 2018 as well as the 2017 Not Petya cyber-attacks, a virus which first infected computers in Ukraine demanding US$300 in cryptocurrency to unlock systems before spreading to Europe and the US.
Both events were attributed to Russian actors by government officials.
EU officials also hit groups with penalties over their involvement in the 2017 Wannacry ransomware assault which affected hundreds of thousands of computers in more than 150 countries, which US officials have attributed to North Korea.
In addition, sanctions were also imposed on those involved in hacking operations — tied to Chinese spies — who targeted the world’s biggest IT service providers.
New Toolbox
While the EU statement did not explicitly name the people involved or their countries of origin, people familiar with the matter said the individuals and entities were based in Russia, China and North Korea.
The sanctions represent the first application of the EU’s so-called cyber sanctions regime — a toolbox including travel bans and asset freezes intended to deter cyber-attacks.
Experts say attribution of such actions is still a murky exercise given tricks bad actors deploy to give the appearance that other groups are behind an attack. That in turn makes imposing sanctions on specific actors equally challenging.
Sanctions require unanimity among the EU’s 27 members, which has frequently paralysed EU foreign policy decisions.
China, in particular, is a touchy subject among countries, with some wary of endangering relations with the bloc’s second biggest trading partner and a major foreign investor.
Others are seeking a progressive normalisation of relations with Russia, on which the EU depends for much of its energy supplies.
Source: The Insurance Journal