Exxon Mobil bets on Brazil, buys ten oil blocks in auction
Exxon Mobil vastly expanded its presence in Brazil on the 27th September, winning ten blocks in the country’s 14th round of bidding for oil exploration and production rights, helping the cash-strapped nation fetch a record 3.8 billion reais (US$1.19 billion).
Exxon Mobil took six blocks in consortia with state-controlled oil giant Petroleo Brasileiro in the promising offshore Campos basin, after bidding 2.24 billion reais for one block. That was Brazil’s highest-ever such bid.
Prior to the auction the US company was among the few oil majors without a presence in the exploration of the recently discovered large offshore fields in Brazil.
Exxon Mobil also bought two blocks which it will operate on its own in the Campos basin, which abuts Brazil’s pre-salt area where hydrocarbons are trapped under a layer of salt below the ocean floor.
It won a further two blocks in the Sergipe-Alagoas basin that it will develop with Queiroz Galvao Exploracao e Producao (QGEP) and Murphy Oil Corporation.
The results came as a surprise after Brazil’s oil regulator ANP managed to sell just one of 76 blocks on offer in the highly productive Santos basin by late morning.
Analysts had said lacklustre oil price performance and dwindling cash for investments might have dented appetite.
But Exxon Mobil, which also made a record bid of 1.2 billion reais with Petrobras for a Campos block, helped Brazil achieve the record take.
Asked after the auction why he spent so much on the bids, Petrobras CEO Pedro Parente said he had information suggesting the blocks were part of the pre-salt area, one of the world’s largest oil discoveries in recent decades.
The auction was seen as a test of whether market-friendly reforms under President Michel Temer could tempt investors back to a sector struggling after years of state meddling and tarnished by a corruption scandal at Petrobras.
In the last round, in December 2015, ANP raised just 121 million reais, as tough local content rules under Mr Temer’s predecessor Dilma Rousseff discouraged major foreign companies from investing.
On the 27th September Brazil sold just 37 of the areas on offer. Still, the country raised well over the 1.69 billion reais (US$529.85 million) it expected had it placed all 287 onshore and offshore exploration blocks.
Officials had said they expected to sell up to 40 percent of the blocks.
Environmental activists protested the auction and threatened to invade the Rio de Janeiro hotel where the round was taking place. They were removed after scuffling with hotel security staff.
Other winners included China’s CNOOC and Spain’s Repsol which took offshore blocks in the Espirito Santo basin with signing bonuses for 23.55 million reais (US$7.38 million) and 23 million reais respectively.
The auction was Brazil’s 14th round for blocks outside of the coveted pre-salt area and should gauge appetite for the country’s second and third pre-salt rounds next month.